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#16
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Allotments
"Billit" wrote in message ... Could all my fellow allotment holders give me some idea how much they are paying for there allotments I have ten rod plot and my rent for 2007/2008 was £60. 72 pence and a further increase of 25 pence per metre for the year 2008 /2009. -- Billit Boston, Lincs. £17 for 300 sq meters. With mains water, no hosepipes (except for filling water butts which are clearly shown to have water coming from roofs into them) Best regards Chris |
#17
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Allotments
"Billit" wrote in message ... Could all my fellow allotment holders give me some idea how much they are paying for there allotments I have ten rod plot and my rent for 2007/2008 was £60. 72 pence and a further increase of 25 pence per metre for the year 2008 /2009. -- Billit Boston, Lincs. £17 for 300 sq meters. With mains water, no hosepipes (except for filling water butts which are clearly shown to have water coming from roofs into them) Best regards Chris |
#18
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Charlie Pridham wrote:
Thank Gawd for the metric system. Doesn't work at sea though! chains, cables, fathams and nautical miles all work exactly with the size of the earth, meters don't work at all and french ships have a much harder job of trying to navigate in metres which all has to be corrected and adjusted to fit :~) Well, it all takes time to change to something more useful. Do you still use quarto and foolscap paper, Charlie? No, you use A4, A5, and any of the other metricised paper sizes. If I remember correctly, the metre was defined as "one ten-millionth of the length of the earth's meridian along a quadrant (one-fourth the polar circumference of the earth)." That seems quite sensible to me. The fact that "imperial" measurements are still used for air and sea travel is due to history, international convention, and the danger involved in changing. But it will happen someday (probably when computers rule all transportation, and measurements become irrelevant). In the meantime, I am happy to weigh a kilo of water when I can't find my measuring jug, and know I have a litre (or vice-versa). Care to do the same with imperial meaures? -- Jeff (cut "thetape" to reply) |
#19
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Quote:
A metre was originally defined in Napoleonic times as 1 ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the pole (ie 10,000 km from pole to equator). In fact they were ever so slightly out, it's actually about 10,002 km, (or 40,007km around a circumference through the poles). And because the earth isn't perfectly spherical, it's 40,047km around the equator. It is the bizarre fact of measuring 90 degrees to the right angle that makes the metre a bit annoying, 111.11km to the degree, for navigation purposes. Of course the French tried to make this all work by doing angular measure not in Babylonian degrees but metric grads, also called grades, gradians or gons, which have 100 to the right angle. But sadly they didn't catch on for most purposes. They also put the zero meridian through Paris, but that didn't catch on either. Nothing imperial about nautical miles. A nautical mile is traditionally 1 minute of latitude. To the nearest metre 1 minute of latitude is 1852m. The nautical mile is today DEFINED as 1852 metres. That's 1012.6859 fathoms. The nautical mile was never 1000 fathoms. The old British Admiralty definition of a nautical mile was 6080 feet, which had the convenience of being precisely 800 feet more than a statute mile, but is clearly not an exact number of yards or fathoms, so it doesn't fit well in the imperial system either. The precise length of a foot varied over time until it was standardised in 1959 (via 1 inch = 25.4mm precisely), and this made the admiralty nautical mile about 1m longer than a modern metric nautical mile. NASA lost a spacecraft around Mars because someone did some calculations in imperial measurements and got them wrong. I'll stick to metric, thank you. 5m is only about 0.5% different from a rod. So 25m2 is a pretty good equivalent for a square rod, and makes the sums a lot easier. A hectare is a piece of land 100m by 100m, very easy to visualise. 10,000m2 to the hectare. 100 hectares to the square km, which are those squares on the map, useful for visualising larger areas. Whenever anyone quotes acres to me I immediately convert to hectares or sq km using the 2.5 acres to a hectare approximation. In much of the continent, it is automatic to describe the floor space of a property in m2. So you can immediately tell what sort of a size property it is. I wish we would do the same. |
#20
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Allotments
Charlie Pridham writes
In article , says... Thank Gawd for the metric system. Metric has the brilliant property that lengths and volume measures 'fit' with each other - eg 1ml of water is 1cc so 1 litre is 10cm x 10x m x10cm, which is also 1kg, so 1 tonne = 1m cubed. But it doesn't have useful sized measures - the inch is still good for smallish things, and the foot is ideal for all sorts of things - much easier to understand the difference between a 10ft square room and a 12ft square room than a 3.something m square room and a 3.something else m square room. Doesn't work at sea though! chains, cables, fathams and nautical miles all work exactly with the size of the earth, meters don't work at all and french ships have a much harder job of trying to navigate in metres which all has to be corrected and adjusted to fit :~) We tend to measure angles in degrees, but mathematicians measure in radians (a one radian slice of cake has the property that the curved edge is the same length as the two straight edges) and some scientists do it in grads (100 grads to the right angle) -- Kay |
#22
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Charlie Pridham wrote:
In article , says... If I remember correctly, the metre was defined as "one ten-millionth of the length of the earth's meridian along a quadrant (one-fourth the polar circumference of the earth)." That seems quite sensible to me. The fact that "imperial" measurements are still used for air and sea travel is due to history, international convention, and the danger involved in changing. But it will happen someday (probably when computers rule all transportation, and measurements become irrelevant). In the meantime, I am happy to weigh a kilo of water when I can't find my measuring jug, and know I have a litre (or vice-versa). Care to do the same with imperial meaures? -- Jeff (cut "thetape" to reply) You miss the point, yes the meter was supposed to be 1 millionth of the earths circumference (but they got it wrong so it is in fact a totally arbitrary amount) and I use only metres at home. but a nautical mile is a rotational measurement and is defined as the distance at the equator of 1' of longitude, and since there are 60 min in a degree and 60 sec in a min you can see the advantage a of a distance that comes out at roughly 6000 feet! (the earth not being perfectly round it actually varies depending on where you are) further more a fathom at 6 feet also neatly divided but the hydrographic office quite sensibly changed depths on charts over to meters back in the 1970's to avoid grounding accidents as a lot of other countries use uk charts but they did not change the distance scales and never will as latitude and longitude is the best way of defining your position in an empty ocean Yes, they got the metre wrong, but that was a measurement fault, not a design fault. It's not particularly different for the nautical mile, as you noted (this from Wikipedia): "The historical definition differs from the length-based standard in that a minute of arc, and hence a nautical mile, is not a constant length at the surface of the Earth but gradually lengthens with increasing distance from the equator, as a corollary of the Earth's oblateness, whence the need for "mean" in the preceding sentence. This length equals about 1,861 metres at the poles and 1,843 metres at the Equator, a variation of one percent." One percent; quite a variation. The original metre was out by about 0.5 mm - that's only 0.05%. No argument about defining position in an open ocean, but it's not very practical for trying to ascertain the distance between two points (you wouldn't want to think about a rescue mission in terms of degrees of arc to travel for a lifeboat or helicopter. 15.5 nautical miles (or the equivalent in km) is more sensible). And that is the whole point about the metric system; it is far easier to use. Mind you, it isn't that difficult to put the decimal point in the wrong place ;-( -- Jeff (cut "thetape" to reply) |
#23
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In article ,
says... 'Charlie Pridham[_2_ Wrote: ;773663']Doesn't work at sea though! chains, cables, fathams and nautical miles all work exactly with the size of the earth, meters don't work at all and french ships have a much harder job of trying to navigate in metres which all has to be corrected and adjusted to fit :~) Well nautical miles are metric and have nothing to do with fathoms. And metres should have been good, but got buggered by the perverse use of an old Babylonian measurement of angle, the degree, with 90 to the right angle. (360 was a significant number in the Babylonian base 60/base 6 system). A metre was originally defined in Napoleonic times as 1 ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the pole (ie 10,000 km from pole to equator). In fact they were ever so slightly out, it's actually about 10,002 km, (or 40,007km around a circumference through the poles). And because the earth isn't perfectly spherical, it's 40,047km around the equator. It is the bizarre fact of measuring 90 degrees to the right angle that makes the metre a bit annoying, 111.11km to the degree, for navigation purposes. Of course the French tried to make this all work by doing angular measure not in Babylonian degrees but metric grads, also called grades, gradians or gons, which have 100 to the right angle. But sadly they didn't catch on for most purposes. They also put the zero meridian through Paris, but that didn't catch on either. Nothing imperial about nautical miles. A nautical mile is traditionally 1 minute of latitude. To the nearest metre 1 minute of latitude is 1852m. The nautical mile is today DEFINED as 1852 metres. That's 1012.6859 fathoms. The nautical mile was never 1000 fathoms. The old British Admiralty definition of a nautical mile was 6080 feet, which had the convenience of being precisely 800 feet more than a statute mile, but is clearly not an exact number of yards or fathoms, so it doesn't fit well in the imperial system either. The precise length of a foot varied over time until it was standardised in 1959 (via 1 inch = 25.4mm precisely), and this made the admiralty nautical mile about 1m longer than a modern metric nautical mile. NASA lost a spacecraft around Mars because someone did some calculations in imperial measurements and got them wrong. I'll stick to metric, thank you. 5m is only about 0.5% different from a rod. So 25m2 is a pretty good equivalent for a square rod, and makes the sums a lot easier. A hectare is a piece of land 100m by 100m, very easy to visualise. I agree that imperial measures are a pain, and that a nautical mile has more to do with an angle measurement than a distance, (and I am afraid that we always used the scale of the chart ie degrees and mins for distance and this was sub divided into cables and chains not meters) I can not accept that because someone has said how many metres long a nautical mile is it becomes metric! I was only trying to point out that many apparently arcane old measures did have (and sometimes still do) have a point. Sometimes however even at sea we bowed to tradition and after working all my cargo figures out carefully in Tonnes and meters cubed I would then have to produce legal documents like Bills of lading showing such wonders as US Barrels, and ships also have port dues etc levied on them based on Gross tons and Nett tons neither of which have anything to do with anything!! Back to gardening, yesterday was a bit dissapointing down here all grey gloom but at least dry, more of the same to day, hoping to get down as far as bench level in my greenhouse today, amazing how many plants get stuffed in there over winter. -- Charlie Pridham, Gardening in Cornwall www.roselandhouse.co.uk Holders of national collections of Clematis viticella cultivars and Lapageria rosea |
#24
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Allotments
Sacha wrote:
On 6/2/08 17:54, in article , "Martin" wrote: Thank Gawd for the metric system. But it's so bland, so boring. Thank God for Ye Olde English, if only because it IS ours! Exactly. These things are deeply embedded in language. You can't, for example, talk about Our Hero two-point-five centimetering his way along the crumbling ledge. It just doesn't have the same ring. Then, what would we call a piece of artillery so massive it takes two men to load the shell? Eighty-pounder! Not only the glorious pun on 'pound' but the subtle echo of weighty mass in 'eighty'. Weighty pounder. Pure Poetry. By contrast, bringing up the thirty-six kilogrammer sounds more millinery than military. And it's not just the lexicon, there's the actual physical expression. Yard! What a wide-open, full man's stride of a word, roared from the chest. 'Metre' is such a meek and tweety sort of concoction. No wonder even the French themselves shorten and flatten the e. I think they've been planning this since Waterloo. |
#25
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#26
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(Nick Maclaren) wrote:
In article , brian mitchell writes: | Sacha wrote: | On 6/2/08 17:54, in article , | "Martin" wrote: | Thank Gawd for the metric system. | | But it's so bland, so boring. Thank God for Ye Olde English, if only | because it IS ours! | | Exactly. [ Accolades for Imperial measurements skipped. ] But, as a mathematician... It may well be otherwise with mathematicians, but for most the soul makes its nest among the crevices of language rather than numbers. After all, we used to be required to do that sort of conversion in our heads, and some of us still can. Not as fast as I used to be able to, but senility and ethanol may have something to do with that .... The extraordinary uses some people put their heads to! All praise to ethanol, which is well known to lends wings to the flight of poetic imagination but apparently also halts the onrush of numbers :-) |
#27
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In article , brian mitchell writes: | | But, as a mathematician... | | It may well be otherwise with mathematicians, but for most the soul | makes its nest among the crevices of language rather than numbers. It is, indeed, otherwise with mathematicians :-) | After all, we used to be required to do that sort of conversion in | our heads, and some of us still can. Not as fast as I used to be able | to, but senility and ethanol may have something to do with that .... | | The extraordinary uses some people put their heads to! | All praise to ethanol, which is well known to lends wings to the flight | of poetic imagination but apparently also halts the onrush of numbers | :-) I tend to favour the approach that one should never plan your future until one has discussed the plans once drunk and once sober .... Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#28
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In article , Martin writes: | | Then again most people here didn't know what a rod or a rood was. | There was somebody using a rod as a square measurement when a rod is a linear | measurement. From the OED: A measure of length, equal to 5 yards or 16.5 feet; A measure of area: A square perch or pole; I had to learn such things, when I was a stripling. Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#29
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Zhang DaWei says...
On 8 Feb 2008 22:27:43 GMT, (Nick Maclaren) wrote: In article , brian mitchell writes: | | But, as a mathematician... | | It may well be otherwise with mathematicians, but for most the soul | makes its nest among the crevices of language rather than numbers. It is, indeed, otherwise with mathematicians :-) Along with the advantages of knowing about multi-base systems, I also had the advantage (though it only became apparent as an advantage much later) of doing (a) my A level in Applied Maths using the old Imperial System, (b) My A level in Chemistry using the cgs system, and (c) doing my Physics A level using the SI system of units. It means I can easily swap and convert between them all now, as well as appreciating some wonderfully delicious puns based on Imperial measurements, of which one I posted a day or so ago was one I first heard well over 35 years ago. Dawei NASA could have done with your services before they got in a muddle with units and stuffed that satellite into Mars at high velocity :-) I used to find Maths a chore as a student, but nowadays see the beauty of it more. I see "mathematics" everywhere in everything from nature to climate to flows of people along a crowded street and traffic along a road. For example there are so many visible mathematical parallels for example between electrical theory and people and vehicle movement etc, etc, etc. Life is dynamic mathematics. :-) -- David in Normandy. To e-mail you MUST include the password FROG on the subject line or emails are automatically deleted. |
#30
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Zhang DaWei says...
As a qualified and active Mathematical Psychologist since 1978, I couldn't agree more with this. (A Mathematical Psychologist is someone who uses the tools of mathematics to model and understand various psychological processes, which include parts of social psychology, and so on, which are present in the example you gave.) Dawei Fascinating isn't it. Lots of examples but another one I like is the parallels between the distribution of charged (repulsive) particles, and gas theory and strangers boarding a bus. When the bus is empty they tend to spread evenly along the bus maintaining a certain minimum distance between them. As the bus fills the strangers are forced to sit closer together, then finally share a seat. However at high density people will still not sit on each others lap - two particles will not share the same valency or energy state. -- David in Normandy. To e-mail you MUST include the password FROG on the subject line or emails are automatically deleted. |
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